APJ Abdul Kalam's Life

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he came from a humble background and worked hard to achieve his goals. Kalam was a pioneer in India's space and missile technology programs and was fondly referred to as the "Missile Man of India."

Early Life and Education

Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, and his parents were Jainulabdeen, a boat owner, and Ashiamma, a housewife. Despite being from a poor family, Kalam was a bright student and showed a keen interest in science and mathematics from a young age. He attended Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram and later went on to study physics at Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.

After completing his graduation, Kalam joined the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering. He was one of the top students in his class and was awarded a scholarship to pursue a Ph.D. at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

Career in Science and Technology

After completing his Ph.D. in aerospace engineering, Kalam returned to India and joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. He played a crucial role in developing India's first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and was instrumental in the success of India's nuclear tests in 1998.

Kalam was also the chief architect of India's ballistic missile program and played a key role in the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997, in recognition of his contributions to science and technology.

Presidency and Later Years

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the President of India, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. During his presidency, he was known for his passion for education and his efforts to promote scientific research and development. Kalam was also an advocate for rural development and was instrumental in launching the Puratchi Thalaivar MGR Nutritious Meal Program, which provides free meals to school children in Tamil Nadu.

After his term as president ended in 2007, Kalam continued to be an active advocate for science and education. He was a visiting professor at several universities and delivered lectures on topics ranging from space exploration to youth empowerment.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a heart attack and passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was mourned by people across India and around the world, and he was remembered as a great scientist, a visionary leader, and a beloved public figure.

Conclusion

APJ Abdul Kalam was a true inspiration to millions of people in India and around the world. His life and work are a testament to the power of education, hard work, and determination. Kalam's legacy lives on through the many young scientists and engineers who have been inspired by his example, and his contributions to India's space and missile technology programs will always be remembered.